SUTA wage base 2026 and 2027 by state

The state unemployment (SUTA) taxable wage base in all 50 states and DC for 2026 and 2027, with a calculator for your state unemployment and FUTA tax.

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It is on your state rate notice. New employers usually pay 1% to 3.5%.

FUTA tax
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FUTA per employee
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State unemployment tax (SUTA)
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Total unemployment tax
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Form 940 due
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How the tax is worked out

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SUTA wage base in every state, 2026 and 2027

The state unemployment tax (SUTA) wage base is the most of each employee’s pay that state unemployment tax applies to in a calendar year. Once an employee’s wages pass it, you stop paying state unemployment tax on them until 1 January. Federal law requires every state’s base to be at least the $7,000 FUTA wage base; most are higher.

State unemployment taxable wage bases (per employee, per year)
State20262027
Alabama$8,000$8,000 (fixed by state law)
Alaska
Employees also pay 0.5% of wages up to the wage base.
$54,200Not announced yet
Arizona$8,000$8,000 (fixed by state law)
Arkansas$7,000Not announced yet
California$7,000$7,000 (fixed by state law)
Colorado$30,600$32,100 (up $1,500)
Connecticut
Adjusted every year since 2025.
$27,000Not announced yet
Delaware$14,500$16,500 (up $2,000)
District of Columbia$9,000$9,000 (fixed by state law)
Florida$7,000$7,000 (fixed by state law)
Georgia$9,500$9,500 (fixed by state law)
Hawaii$64,500Not announced yet
Idaho$58,300Not announced yet
Illinois$14,250$14,592 (up $342)
Indiana$9,500$9,500 (fixed by state law)
Iowa
Cut from $39,500 in 2025.
$20,400$21,100 (up $700)
Kansas$15,100Not announced yet
Kentucky$12,000$12,000 (fixed by state law)
Louisiana$7,000Not announced yet
Maine$12,000$12,000 (fixed by state law)
Maryland$8,500$8,500 (fixed by state law)
Massachusetts$15,000$15,000 (fixed by state law)
Michigan
$9,500 for employers who are behind on unemployment tax.
$9,000Not announced yet
Minnesota$44,000Not announced yet
Mississippi$14,000$14,000 (fixed by state law)
Missouri$9,000Not announced yet
Montana$47,300Not announced yet
Nebraska
$24,000 for employers in the highest rate category.
$9,000$9,000 (fixed by state law)
Nevada$43,700$45,400 (up $1,700)
New Hampshire$14,000$14,000 (fixed by state law)
New Jersey
The 2027 figure is proposed and becomes final when the state adopts the rule.
$44,800$46,400 (up $1,600)
New Mexico$34,800Not announced yet
New York
Rose from $12,800 in 2025.
$17,600Not announced yet
North Carolina$34,200Not announced yet
North Dakota$46,600Not announced yet
Ohio$9,000$9,000 (fixed by state law)
Oklahoma$25,000$24,400 (down $600)
Oregon$56,700Not announced yet
Pennsylvania
Employees also pay 0.07% of all wages.
$10,000$10,000
Rhode Island
$32,300 in 2026 for employers in the highest rate group.
$30,800Not announced yet
South Carolina$14,000$14,000 (fixed by state law)
South Dakota$15,000$15,000 (fixed by state law)
Tennessee$7,000Not announced yet
Texas$9,000$9,000 (fixed by state law)
Utah$50,700Not announced yet
Vermont$15,400Not announced yet
Virginia$8,000$8,000 (fixed by state law)
Washington
The highest wage base in the country.
$78,200$82,000 (up $3,800)
West Virginia$9,500$9,500 (fixed by state law)
Wisconsin$14,000$14,000
Wyoming$33,800$34,900 (up $1,100)

Checked 12 November 2026. States that index their wage base usually announce the new figure between October and December; this table is updated as they do.

What changes in 2027

  • Washington keeps the highest wage base in the country, rising from $78,200 to $82,000.
  • Colorado rises to $32,100, Delaware to $16,500, Illinois to $14,592, Iowa to $21,100, Nevada to $45,400 and Wyoming to $34,900.
  • New Jersey has proposed $46,400, up from $44,800.
  • Oklahoma falls from $25,000 to $24,400.
  • Pennsylvania and Wisconsin stay at $10,000 and $14,000.
  • About 20 states set their wage base in law, so it stays the same unless the law changes. The rest, including Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, Oregon and Utah, usually announce theirs between October and December.

How to work out SUTA tax

Multiply each employee’s wages, up to the wage base, by your state unemployment tax rate. Your rate is on the notice your state sends each year, usually in December; it depends on how many former employees have claimed unemployment benefits and on the state fund’s balance. New employers get a standard rate, often between 1% and 3.5%.

  • Washington, 2027: an employee paid $90,000 at a 1.5% rate costs $82,000 × 1.5% = $1,230.
  • Texas, 2027: the same employee at 2.7% costs $9,000 × 2.7% = $243.
  • California: with a $7,000 base, even the top 6.2% rate costs at most $434 per employee.

Alaska, New Jersey and Pennsylvania also take a small unemployment contribution from employees’ pay. If an employee moves to your business from another employer during the year, most states let you count wages the other employer paid towards the wage base only if you took over that business.

SUTA and FUTA together

Paying your state unemployment tax on time earns a 5.4% credit against the 6% federal FUTA tax, which brings FUTA down to 0.6% on the first $7,000. The calculator above works out both. The FUTA tax calculator page explains the federal side, including California’s 1.5% credit reduction for 2026.

Sources: U.S. Department of Labor, Significant Provisions of State Unemployment Insurance Laws (January 2026); state workforce agency announcements for 2027. Check the figure for your state with its workforce agency before you file.

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